What if Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Had Not Existed? by Gajanan Mahandale is a book that raises the question of what would have happened to Indian history and society if Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj had not been born. In this book, the author explores the possible scenario of Indian history without Shivaji Maharaj and elaborates on his contributions. Mahandale discusses how Shivaji Maharaj gave a new direction to Indian society, established the Maratha Empire, and laid the foundation for India's struggle for independence. This book offers readers a unique perspective on the significance of Shivaji Maharaj's great contributions and heroism.